𝐆𝐑𝐀𝐘 𝐑𝐨𝐛𝐞𝐫𝐭 𝐇 VC DSC
Age: 24 – Lt RCNVR
Date of Death: 12/03/1945
Robert Hampton Gray was born in Trail, British Columbia on 2 November 1917, the son of John Balfour and Wilhelmina Gray of Nelson, BC. Robert was the brother of Phyllis Gray-Gautschi and brother to Flight Sergeant John (Jack) Balfour Gray who was killed in action on 27 February 1942 while serving with the Royal Canadian Air Force.
Robert was educated at Nelson BC, graduating from High School in June 1936. In the fall, he entered University of Alberta completing one year, then transferred to the University of British Columbia, intending to obtain a medical degree. Undertaking four years of university studies, he abruptly left university to enlist in the Royal Canadian Naval Volunteer Reserve (RCNVR) on 18 July 1940 at HMCS Tecumseh, in Calgary, service number V13438. Originally sent to England for Able Seaman training, he decided to join the Royal Navy’s Fleet Air Arm to become a naval aviator.
Robert was trained to fly the American-built Corsair, designed specifically for aircraft carrier operations. The Vought F4U Corsair is the iconic American fighter aircraft known for its distinctive gull-wing design.
Robert’s service took him around the world, serving in Britain, South Africa, East Africa and later in the Pacific. His leadership was noticed, he was promoted to Lieutenant and given command of four Corsair pilots. On 14 August 1944, Robert began serving with the 1841 Naval Air Squadron aboard the His Majesty’s Ship Formidable.
In April 1945, HMS Formidable joined the Pacific Fleet to support operations against Okinawa. By July the aircrews began to attack the Japanese main islands. Robert led attacks on enemy airfields, ships, merchant ships and seaplane bases. On July 28 he bombed an enemy destroyer which later sank. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross.
On August 9, 1945, Robert led an attack on the Japanese destroyer escort, the ‘Amakusa,’ in Onagawa Wan, Japan. Tragically, he was killed in action when his aircraft was hit by enemy fire, he was able to release his bomb load before crashing into the sea.
Lieutenant Robert H Gray was awarded the Victoria Cross.
His Victoria Cross Citation reads:
"For great valour in leading an attack on a Japanese destroyer in Onagawa Wan, on 9 August 1945.
“In the face of fire from shore batteries and a heavy concentration of fire from some five warships Lieutenant Gray pressed home his attack, flying very low in order to ensure success, and, although he was hit and his aircraft was in flames, he obtained at least one direct hit, sinking the destroyer. Lieutenant Gray has consistently shown a brilliant fighting spirit and most inspiring leadership.”
Lieutenant Robert H Gray was lost at sea, he is inscribed on the Halifax Memorial, Nova Scotia.
Each November during the Eleven Days of Remembrance in Calgary, Alberta, the Field of Crosses commemorates Lieutenant Robert Hampton Gray.
www.fieldofcrosses.com/
#FieldofCrosses #History #Canada #CanadianArmedForces
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